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Population Collapse, Fiat Money, And The Future Of The Global Economy

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Population Collapse, Fiat Money, And The Future Of The Global Economy

Submitted by Thomas Kolbe

The fundamental problems of our society can largely be traced back to the collapse of reproduction rates. These are a symptom of dysfunction in the machinery of the social factory. People are losing faith in the future.

The dramatic decline in birth rates is no longer exclusively a Western phenomenon. China, long the epitome of demographic dynamism, has been in an open contraction process for about a year. The consequences are visible wherever political and social systems have been designed for steadily growing populations alongside rising economic productivity.

We know this problem from Germany. For the first time, the German society faces severe distribution conflicts and social struggles in its pay-as-you-go pension system as well as in healthcare provision for a rapidly aging population. The demographic foundation on which the welfare state was built is beginning to crumble. With its unprecedentedly naive immigration policy, the political class is operating like a dynamo, accelerating this development.

Much speculation surrounds the causes of this population decline. A valid point refers to the introduction of the contraceptive pill as a symbol of female emancipation – a medical-scientific intervention in reproduction rates that delivered a massive shock to 20th-century societies, still reverberating today.

The Eternal Reach into the Political Attic

To counter these trends, modern politics has devised a whole arsenal of monetary incentives: child allowances, tax incentives for marriage, joint taxation for couples, supplemented by a bouquet of state incentives. Yet all these measures have largely failed. Birth rates could not be sustainably stabilized, let alone increased.

A small anecdote illustrates how history repeats itself – at least in the sense that societies in demographic crises always fall back on the same reaction patterns. During the reign of Emperor Augustus, a decline in the Italian core population was met with a mix of monetary incentives for young parents and draconian tax penalties for childless members of the senatorial class. Both had little noticeable effect.

It is remarkable – and sobering – how persistently humans and political systems reproduce failed options, even when their failure is historically documented and empirically evident.

The Chinese example seems almost comical. During the population boom in the Middle Kingdom, a strict, heavily sanctioned one-child policy prevailed. Yet the population still grew – and with the now visible collapse of reproduction rates, Chinese leadership today follows the Western democratic model: offering child allowances while kindergartens visibly empty.

China is expected to lose about 20 percent of its population over the next 30 years.

There is no doubt this will have consequences for the global economy. Societies react reflexively to such developments. China responds with aggressive subsidies for its export engine to counter these domestic distortions, which primarily manifest economically as deflationary pressures.

Demographics, Intervention, and the Loss of the Generational Bond

Adjusting an economy to a shrinking population becomes increasingly difficult the higher the degree of political intervention. This is a central problem – not just for China, but also for Germany and Europe at large.

On a global scale, the population is expected to reach its peak in about ten years, around 9.7 billion. Currently, about 8.2 billion people live on the planet. Regions like China and Europe are already in a demographic downward spiral, while India and large parts of Africa continue to grow dynamically. This asynchrony exerts significant migration pressure on regions like Europe – leading to culturally consequential misjudgments, such as the EU’s planned relocation of millions of culturally foreign people to the continent.

Germany’s transformation into a kind of global welfare office has created a unique demographic situation. If open-border policies continue, the German population may even grow further in the coming years. Whether this is cause for celebration is debatable, given the state of German society.

But what has really happened here? The welfare state gradually transferred the responsibility for securing old age from the individual and their family to the institution itself. In the past, one’s old age was secured by children; today, the state assumes this role – financed by contributions from those still working. This increasingly dissolves the intergenerational bond between parents and children, both emotionally and economically – a kind of causal decoupling.

The emotional loss of family significance is difficult to overstate. The necessity for large families has disappeared.

The Fiat Money Shock

Examining demographic developments presents one of the most complex social structures imaginable. Remarkably, one central factor is consistently ignored: the monetary system under which these developments occur – the end of the gold standard.

By closing the so-called gold window in 1971, U.S. President Richard Nixon ended the dollar’s convertibility into a fixed gold equivalent – marking the transition into the era of fiat credit money.

Money was no longer tied to real scarcity but could be politically manipulated through deficit policies and expanded through credit processes on an unprecedented scale. Credit became money; credit products like government bonds formed the foundation of the global monetary system.

This decoupling had far-reaching consequences. States effectively subordinated their central banks, using them to finance permanent deficits – a policy that, as we can observe in Germany today, eventually spirals out of control. It is an attempt to pull future purchasing power into the present, creating fiscal and economic leeway. A classic Keynesian maneuver that leaves nothing but debt, asset bubbles, and inflation.

The consequences of this nearly unbacked credit creation, especially in private banking, are visible in asset price development since the beginning of this era. Real estate shifted from consumer goods to financial instruments, quasi-piggy banks in the battle against systemic money devaluation.

Today, for young families, purchasing a home without plunging into massive debt is nearly impossible. Dual-income households have become a prerequisite. The focus on child-rearing has not only been socially devalued amid waves of feminism but is now also practically impossible for many economically.

In a credit-driven economy, life becomes a scarce resource. Two incomes are required to close the wealth gap with owners and heirs. Children inevitably compete with career, income, and private retirement planning.

It is a fatal dysfunction of the social factory, whose incentive structure should ideally produce at least enough children to stabilize the population.

A return to sound money could be the key to an economic and social turnaround, which also lies ahead for German society at the end of its decline.

It would simultaneously end the postmodern hyperstate, which, through credit manipulation, deeply interferes with individuals’ economic dispositions. With sound money and technological progress, people could gain purchasing power through disciplined saving – translated into time. Time they could devote to their families, projecting themselves into the future with confidence under stable monetary processes.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 15:05

US Gov’t Foils Terror Plot By Far-Left Group Plotting New Year’s Eve Bomb Attack

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US Gov’t Foils Terror Plot By Far-Left Group Plotting New Year’s Eve Bomb Attack

Our warning that the radical left protest industrial complex is not peaceful, but instead amounts to “civil terrorism,” was on full display during the Los Angeles riots this past summer. Now, Marxist-aligned NGOs, funded by leftist billionaires and some receiving foreign support, wage continuous color revolutions against President Trump, attempt to collapse capitalism, while pursuing a broader objective of sowing chaos from within to destroy the ‘America First’ agenda.

Now, with the Trump administration moving full steam ahead in a massive effort to dismantle and destroy radical left groups following the political assassination of Charlie Kirk, we have shown readers that the militant left has effectively declared war on so-called “fascists,” while Democratic Party politicians and media figures have repeatedly labeled Trump and the MAGA movement as fascists. In other words, the left normalized the assassination culture with their base.

Now we shouldn’t be surprised about further developments in the radical left sphere. The latest from Attorney General Pamela Bondi says the Department of Justice and FBI have disrupted “what would have been a massive and horrific terror plot in the Central District of California (Orange County and Los Angeles).”

“The Turtle Island Liberation Front (TILF)—a far-left, pro-Palestine, anti-government, and anti-capitalist group—was preparing to conduct a series of bombings against multiple targets in California beginning on New Year’s Eve,” Bondi wrote on X.

She warned, “The group also planned to target ICE agents and vehicles.”

FBI Director Kash Patel said TILF was a “credible, imminent terrorist threat.” 

Four TILF members were arrested, including Audrey Ilene Carroll, Dante Garfield, Zachary Aaron Page, and Tina Lai, in San Bernardino County, California.

Federal agents believe they were preparing to test explosive devices ahead of the planned attacks. Another person linked to the far-left group was also arrested in New Orleans for allegedly planning a separate attack.

Civil terrorism expert Jason Curtis Anderson pointed out that TILF “didn’t radicalize in a vacuum. They drank from a well of online content created by the accounts they follow: Antifa, Codepink, Palestine Action, Decolonization…”

Anderson’s full note:

Members of the Turtle Island Liberation Front were arrested today for allegedly planning a terrorist attack in Los Angeles. They didn’t radicalize in a vacuum. They drank from a well of online content created by the accounts they follow:

  • ANTIFA

  • CODEPINK

  • Palestine Action

  • “Decolonization,” Indigenous, anti-police, and anti-ICE activist accounts

  • Jewish Voice for Peace, which has repeatedly praised or endorsed terrorists

This is an entire social-media ecosystem that treats “Palestine” as something to worship and constantly calls for escalation.

These accounts spend all day shouting “escalate” at young Americans, and we hand-wave it away as completely normal free speech/online behavior.

This is how radicalization actually happens.

In August, Anderson covered a story on a secret program bankrolled by one of the largest Democrat dark money machines in America, designed to quietly pay off dozens of high-profile influencers to steer young voters toward the radical left:

The far-left radicalization targeting youth will only continue to be supercharged:

Meet TILF comrade Mary. She seems like an unhinged, white, educated liberal woman living on a trust fund.

Oversight Project highlighted the radical left ecosystem months ago…

And so did we:

Anderson’s cheat sheet to better understand “the orgs who are setting America on fire” that should be investigated first includes:

Follow the money.

Meanwhile…

Whether TILF or TILF-style militant far-left groups, the Democratic Party and their dark-money-funded NGOs are waging a constant pressure campaign; the picture should be clearer that this is all part of a broader color revolution against Trump, as well as an attempt to subvert the nation for collapse.

Anderson concludes:

There is much for us to learn from the thwarted terrorist attack in Los Angeles.

The individuals who planned this attack are not formally affiliated with traditional terrorist organizations, but they are aligned with them and inspired by them. That inspiration is often cultivated through the consumption of terror-aligned content.

America has an enormous ecosystem of radical networks, framed through the lens of thousands of different causes. Some groups present themselves as ‘anti-war,’ while others focus on Indigenous rights, Palestine, anti-policing, anti-borders, anti-ICE, immigrant justice, and more. Any of these movements can take on a revolutionary character, urging followers to escalate, resist, and engage in violence. Just because an organization brands itself around climate change or social justice does not mean anarchist elements are absent, or that the group is untouched by foreign influence.

In Los Angeles, this revolutionary ecosystem includes many legacy organizations centered on immigrant rights, open borders, and anti-ICE activism, which aligns with California’s demographics. These organizations often broaden their goals to build coalitions and onboard supporters. This is how Latino-centric groups end up in alliances with ANTIFA, Marxist organizations, and anti-Israel groups.

Young people are consuming anti-Western content all day, both in schools and on social media. Much of it is produced by activist nonprofits that operate relentlessly, attempting to turn the West against itself.

To reverse course, we must first clearly understand the problem and stop dismissing all of this as merely healthy political protest or admirable free speech. Social media platforms and activist nonprofits are engaged in coalition-building with hostile foreign governments and are actively laying the groundwork for revolution.”

And this…

. . . 

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 14:45

D.C. Appeals Court Pauses Boasberg’s Contempt Hearings On Trump Deportations

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D.C. Appeals Court Pauses Boasberg’s Contempt Hearings On Trump Deportations

Via American Greatness,

A federal appeals court has granted an emergency motion sought by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to halt contempt hearings scheduled to start this week over the deportation of suspected Venezuelan gang members.

U.S. District Judge James Boasberg had scheduled contempt hearings for Dec. 15 and 16, over the Trump administration’s deportation of Venezuelan gang member under the Alien Enemies act in March of this year.

Boasberg had issued restraining orders on the deportation of two planeloads of suspected Tren de Aragua gang members, after the planes were already airborne.

When the Trump administration followed the written orders but not the judge’s oral instructions, which DOJ attorneys said were defective, and allowed the deportation flights to complete their mission to transport the detainees to a maximum security prison in El Salvador.

The Supreme Court had ruled that Boasberg lacked jurisdiction and vacated the orders but the judge still scheduled contempt hearings, which were temporarily blocked by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, in a 2-1 ruling on Friday.

In its emergency motion, filed last week, the DOJ condemned Boasberg’s escalation of the matter and said, “This long-running saga never should have begun; should not have continued at all after this Court’s last intervention; and certainly should not be allowed to escalate into the unseemly and unnecessary interbranch conflict that it now imminently portends.”

The filing continued, “This Court should therefore again grant mandamus relief, this time foreclosing any further inquiry. The Court should also order the case to be reassigned given the strong appearance that the district judge is engaged in a pattern of retaliation and harassment, and has developed too strong a bias to preside over this matter impartially.”

Attorney General Pam Bondi called Boasberg’s actions “lawless judicial activism” and warned that the judge’s latest order threatened the separation of powers as well as attorney-client privilege.

In their emergency order, Judges Neomi Rao and Justin Walker emphasized that their stay is temporary and does not constitute a ruling on the merits of the case, saying, “The purpose of this administrative stay is to allow the court time to render a decision on the mandamus petition and the stay motion.”

DOJ lawyers also asked the court to bar testimony from two current and former senior Justice Department officials who had been ordered to appear for questioning this week.

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem has been identified as the official who authorized the transfer of the Venezuelan detainees after being briefed about Boasberg’s order by DOJ lawyers and acting general counsel for DHS.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 14:25

Wealthy U.S. Investors Embrace AI Tools… But Don’t Let Them Run Their Retirement Accounts

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Wealthy U.S. Investors Embrace AI Tools… But Don’t Let Them Run Their Retirement Accounts

Despite the rapid expansion of AI-powered investing tools in 2025, most affluent American investors remain reluctant to hand over control of their retirement savings to chatbots. A new survey from InvestorsObserver shows that even as artificial intelligence becomes more embedded in portfolio analysis, market research, and trading platforms, trust in AI stops short when it comes to 401(k)s and long-term retirement decisions.

The survey questioned 1,050 experienced U.S. investors between the ages of 35 and 60, all of whom hold portfolios worth at least $500,000, including retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs. An overwhelming 88% said they would not allow an AI chatbot to manage their 401(k), underscoring a strong preference for human judgment when it comes to life savings.

While AI adoption in finance has accelerated in 2025—through robo-advisors, algorithmic rebalancing tools, and AI-driven portfolio simulations—actual reliance remains measured. Nearly two-thirds of respondents, or 64%, said they have never used AI chatbots for investment advice at all. Only 5% reported acting on AI-generated recommendations without independently researching the advice or consulting a professional.

That caution extends across multiple financial functions. Just 12% of investors said they would trust AI to handle retirement planning, and the same share would rely on it for tax optimization. At the other end of the spectrum, 19% indicated they would not allow AI to manage any financial task whatsoever, signaling persistent skepticism even among tech-aware, high-net-worth individuals.

At the same time, the findings do not suggest outright rejection of AI. A majority of respondents—59%—said they plan to use or continue using AI for financial guidance in the future. However, most see these tools as support systems rather than decision-makers, using them to speed up research, compare funds, analyze fees, or surface potential risks rather than to dictate portfolio moves.

“People are open to using AI chatbots to generate ideas, but when it comes to life savings in 401(k)s and IRAs, they want a human hand on the wheel,” said Sam Bourgi, senior analyst at InvestorsObserver. “Today, AI can inform retirement decisions, but it should not replace personal judgment or professional advice.”

This mindset reflects a broader shift toward hybrid investing models in 2025. Investors increasingly combine AI-driven insights with human oversight, relying on technology to process vast amounts of data while retaining control over contribution levels, asset allocation, rebalancing, and retirement timelines. The approach allows investors to benefit from efficiency and speed without surrendering accountability.

The survey suggests this caution may be well founded. As AI tools become more persuasive and widely available, they are not always more accurate, and unverified or context-poor outputs can lead to costly mistakes. For now, wealthy investors appear determined to keep AI in an assistive role—powerful, useful, but firmly supervised—when it comes to protecting their long-term financial future.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 14:05

Mexico Bends The Knee, Agrees To Fulfill US Water Treaty Commitments

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Mexico Bends The Knee, Agrees To Fulfill US Water Treaty Commitments

Authored by Naveen Athrappully via The Epoch Times,

The United States and Mexico reached an understanding in which Mexico will meet its obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty and provide water to American farmers and ranchers, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) said in a statement on Dec. 12.

“Under the 1944 Water Treaty, Mexico is obligated to deliver 1.75 million acre-feet over five years to the United States from the Rio Grande River. The United States in turn delivers 1.5 million acre-feet of water to Mexico from the Colorado River,” the USDA said.

However, “Mexico’s persistent shortfalls in deliveries have led to severe water shortages for Rio Grande Valley farmers and ranchers, devastating crops, costing jobs, and threatening the local economy,” it said.

The valley is located in the southernmost part of Texas.

Mexico will begin releasing 202,000 acre-feet of water to the United States, with deliveries scheduled to begin this week, according to the USDA.

Since Mexico had not supplied the agreed-upon water volumes during the previous five-year cycle, the country has agreed to repay the outstanding deficit.

The two nations have reviewed a series of actions to meet treaty obligations and are currently negotiating the matter, with the intention of finalizing a plan by Jan. 31, 2026, the USDA said.

“Farmers across South Texas have been reeling from the uncertainty caused by the lack of water. Now they can expect the resources promised to them, thanks to President Trump’s leadership. I thank Mexico for their willingness to abide by the treaty and return to good standing with their past obligations,” Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins said.

“Mexico has delivered more water in the last year than in the previous four years combined. Although this is a step in the right direction, President Trump has been very clear: if Mexico continues to violate its commitments, the United States reserves the right and will impose 5 percent tariffs on Mexican products.”

A Nov. 20 study published by Springer Nature detailed the water security issue in the Rio Grande-Bravo basin, which the United States and Mexico share.

The basin is experiencing “a severe water crisis demanding urgent attention,” it said, adding that water storage reservoirs, annual streamflow volumes, and aquifers have been “substantially depleted” over recent decades.

The study estimated that only 48 percent of the water directly consumed as a result of human activities is replenished by renewable sources. The remaining 52 percent of consumption has been unsustainable, leading to the depletion of aquifers, reservoirs, and river flows.

“The over-consumption of renewable water supplies is primarily due to irrigated agriculture, which accounts for 87 percent of direct water consumption in the basin,” the study says.

“At the same time, water shortages have contributed to the loss of 18 percent of farmland in the river’s headwaters in Colorado, 36 percent along the Rio Grande in New Mexico, and 49 percent in the Pecos River tributary in New Mexico and Texas.”

Last week, Trump threatened to raise tariffs on Mexican imports by 5 percent if the country failed to swiftly deliver the water it owes. He said the treaty violation was “seriously hurting” Texas agriculture and livestock.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum highlighted the ongoing drought plaguing her country but vowed to help resolve the treaty issue.

In April, Trump threatened Mexico with possible sanctions and additional tariffs over the water treaty violation, and Mexico subsequently agreed to send more water to Texas.

In a Dec. 14 statement, Sid Miller, commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture, commended Trump for ensuring that Mexico honors the water treaty.

Producers in the Rio Grande Basin have been deprived of water they are legally owed for the past several years, he said. This has resulted in the loss of crops, industries, jobs, and livelihoods.

Mexico’s “willingness to come to the table speaks volumes about the improved relationship between Mexico and the United States, but sustained accountability will be necessary,” Miller said.

“Let me be clear: Texas farmers expect Mexico to fully meet its obligations—not just today, but for years to come. Water is the lifeblood of agriculture. President Trump understands that without water, there is no farming, no ranching, and no rural economy in the American Southwest,” he added.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 13:45

Enthusiasm For AI Stocks Is Finally Being Replaced By Questions

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Enthusiasm For AI Stocks Is Finally Being Replaced By Questions

By Jane Foley Senior FX Strategist at Rabobank

Perhaps inevitably, the enthusiasm for AI related stocks in the past few years is now being replaced by questions regarding the returns on investment and specifically whether the costs of developing the technology will be matched in terms of the productivity growth it can create [ZH: actually, no: those questions emerged first last summer, but have been swept under the circle-jerking rug every single time].

The tail-end of the week brought further evidence of investors rotating into cyclical stocks. This had pushed the S&P 500 to a fresh record high at Thursday’s close as the market absorbed last week’s ‘as expected’ 25 bps Fed rate cut and its upward revision to US GDP forecasts. The slew of US data releases in the week ahead will be a strong determinate in how sentiment develops in the final weeks of the year.

In an interview with the WSJ on Friday, President Trump indicated that both Warsh and Hassett remain in the running for the job as the next Fed Chair. Trump reportedly commented that he thought the next Fed Chair should consult him on interest rate policy, though Hassett over the weekend remarked that the job of the Fed is to be independent.

The releases of Chinese retail sales, production, investment and home price data have already kicked off a heavy data week. Retail sales have disappointed with a weaker than expected 1.3% y/y upturn in November – the weakest reading since the pandemic. Chinese fixed asset investment also disappointed at -2.6% y/y ytd, which puts it on track to post the first full year drop since 1998. The weakness in property investment and new home prices compounded the weak tone and underpinned concerns about the challenges facing the Chinese economy in 2026.

Ukraine President Zelensky conceded over the weekend that the country would be willing to give up its long-term goal of Nato membership if security guarantees from the US and Europe were a way to prevent future Russian aggression.

US President Trump has issued Kyiv with a Christmas deadline to accept a peace deal. US Special Envoy Witkoff and Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law, arrived in Berlin yesterday for talks with Zelensky and German Chancellor Merz. The EU 27 will sit down for a summit on Thursday to discuss Ukraine, defence and its multiannual financial framework.

Week ahead

While the market consensus sees scope for another 50 bps of Fed rate cuts in 2026, the majority of G10 central banks are now expected to be tightening policy by the end of next year. Alongside the Fed, market pricing is also pointing to a 50-bps reduction in BoE rates by the end of 2026 in addition to 25 bps more easing by the Norges Bank. There is still a slight suspicion in the market that the SNB may return to negative rates next year. By contrast all other G10 central banks are expected to hike policy. At the start of last week, the ECB’s Schnable encouraged market hawks by her suggestion that she was comfortable with market bets on rate hikes. It is hoped that the rhetoric from the December 18 ECB policy meeting will bring some clarity to this view, though in terms of the policy announcement, a steady outcome is universally expected from the ECB this week. Indeed, it is Rabobank’s view that further easing this cycle would require a material downside surprise. For now caution will likely prevail, while policymakers continue to evaluate the impact on the Eurozone economy from US tariffs, France’s budget challenges and the competitive issues faced by Germany – not least this year’s firmer exchange rate. Although we expect steady policy throughout 2026, we have pencilled in two potential rate hikes in 2027 from the ECB.

Steady policy is also expected from the Norges Bank on December 18, although further easing has been signalled by Norwegian policymakers this cycle. Steady policy is also expected to be on the cards from the Riksbank on the same day, though Sweden could be in the running to be the first G10 country to see a rate hike this cycle. A rate cut is widely expected from the BoE on December 18. 

Friday’s release of UK October GDP data disappointed the market with a weaker than expected -0.1% m/m print. The UK has now failed to see any growth for four consecutive months. The data underpinned fears that uncertainty leading up to the UK’s November budget created a drag on confidence and activity levels. At the November 6th BoE policy meeting there was a 5:4 vote in favour of steady rates. Governor Bailey is widely expected to switch sides and vote alongside the doves this week. That said, while UK CPI inflation appears to have peaked, the headline number at 3.6% y/y, is still showing signs of stickiness. This suggests that some element of caution can be expected from the MPC.

The other G10 central bank scheduled to vote on policy this week is the BoJ on December 19. The market now strongly expects a 25-bps hike. This marks a sharp shift in sentiment since, as recently as October, Takaichi’s appointment as PM had sparked widespread fears that she would lean on the central bank not to tighten policy. Last week Governor Ueda remarked that Japan had weathered the shock of US tariffs well and, in an interview with the FT, he expressed some confidence about the rise in underlying inflation towards the BoJ’s 2% target. The overnight release of Japan’s Quarterly Tankan report shows business confidence amongst large manufacturers improving to its best level in four years in Q4 – a reading which will have solidified market hopes for more BoJ rate hikes. Japanese November CPI inflation and December PMI data will be released this week ahead of the BoJ’s policy announcement.

A slew of US data is due out this week as officials continue to make good the absence caused by the government shutdown. The market median points to a 50K gains in Tuesday’s November non-farm payrolls release combined with an unemployment rate of 4.5%. The data follow last week’s robust US export numbers, which had positive implications for US Q3 GDP. Tomorrow will also bring US October retail sales data and December PMIs. Other US releases this week include the December Philly Fed index, initial claims and November existing home sales. Plenty of Fed speakers are also slated this week. UK releases include Labour data and the November CPI inflation report. The latter is expected to show further signs in easing in UK price pressures, which would solidify market expectations for a BoE rate cut on December 18. UK November retail sales are due at the end of the week. PMIs plus Germany’s ZEW and IFO releases will ensure a European theme is included in this week’s data surge, while Canada will see a fresh CPI inflation report. In Australia, PMI data and consumer confidence numbers are due.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 11:45

Morgan Stanley’s Adam Jonas Explores SpaceX IPO, Emerging Orbital Data Center Race

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Morgan Stanley’s Adam Jonas Explores SpaceX IPO, Emerging Orbital Data Center Race

Let’s recap what’s unfolded over the past few weeks as America’s space industry prepares to gain momentum:

As we declared at the time:

We’ve highlighted comments from Elon Musk, Jensen Huang, Jeff Bezos, and Sam Altman about space-based data centers, and analyzed a white paper from Nvidia-backed startup Starcloud that makes a compelling case for low Earth orbit data centers operating as a constellation to address Earth’s looming power crunch and land constraints.

Tesla-bull Adam Jonas from Morgan Stanley added more color about the SpaceX IPO and orbital data centers in a recent note to clients.

Jonas noted that an $800 billion valuation, if accurate, would make OpenAI the highest-valued private unicorn, according to PitchBook data.

Compared with companies in the S&P 500, SpaceX ranks 13th by valuation, in between JPMorgan Chase and Oracle, Jonas said. 

He added that it would be valued at more than the combined market capitalizations of the publicly traded military-industrial complex, including contractors such as RTX (Raytheon), Boeing, Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman, and L3Harris.

On the topic of AI data centers in space, Jonas wrote:

Starlink Orbital Compute? Also this weekend, Musk on X commented on SpaceX’s planned future entry into orbital data centers, describing them as “by far the fastest way to scale [compute] within 4 years, because easy sources of electrical power are already hard to find on Earth. 1 megaton/year of satellites with 100 kW per satellite yields 100GW of AI added next year with no operating costs or maintenance costs, connecting via high-bandwidth lasers to the Starlink constellation.”

  • Elon Musk recently described the concept as an impending ‘convergence’ of SpaceX and Tesla in an interview with investor Ron Baron. This hypothetical constellation would leverage scaled-up versions of next-gen Starlink V3 connected by high-speed laser links to form an orbital compute cloud of GPU-equipped satellites. He later elaborated that Starship could deliver 100GW/ year within ‘four to five years’ assuming other technical hurdles are solved.

  • While space-based datacenters face a number of challenges (orbital debris, data governance, etc.), at-scale orbital compute clouds also have a number of benefits vs. traditional datacenters ranging from power (receive full solar constant in space), to cooling (Space is -270°C), and reduced latency for the growing TAM of edge-devices vs. long-haul terrestrial paths.

Why Build Datacenters in Space?

  • Cooling. Space is rather chilly – at ~2.7 Kelvin of -270°C, providing obvious cooling advantages. Although removing heat generated by GPUs can require very large metal radiators (potentially multiple square kilometers for larger datacenters), the cost of radiating heat from GPUs into deep space is argued by those involved to be much more efficient than chilling the same GPUs in a terrestrial datacenter, where cooling can account for up to 40% of total energy usage. For example, Starcloud (private) projects 10x lower energy costs vs. terrestrial alternative for its datacenter.

  • Power. Unlike on Earth, solar power in space is effectively uninterrupted and abundant at all times, providing reliable energy without atmospheric losses or weather variability. Space receives a near full solar constant, about 1,361 W/m², roughly 30% more than the best ground-level solar irradiance after atmospheric attenuation.

  • Global Edge Connectivity. At scale and when positioned in optimal orbits, space-based datacenters can theoretically improve connectivity for distributed users and edge-compute workloads. By leveraging LEO or mixed-orbit constellations, they can theoretically keep compute resources within milliseconds of most population centers, reducing latency compared to long-haul terrestrial paths.

  • Scalability. SpaceX today is 90% of mass-to-orbit capacity per Elon Musk. However, as use of re-usable rockets becomes more widespread and competitors like Blue Origin, Rocket Lab, and other emerging launch providers (including China) ramp up cadence, the falling cost per kilogram to orbit and rising total mass-to-orbit capacity is likely to enable larger, more modular deployments of space-based infrastructure.

  • Obstacles: We note that space-based datacenters still face significant challenges, including harsh radiation environments that demand specialized hardened hardware, difficulty of in-orbit maintenance or repair, and orbital debris hazards given the size and scale of currently theorized space-based datacenters. Additionally, regulatory complexities around spectrum, space traffic management, and multinational data governance could pose as substantial hurdles.

Who Else is Involved?

  • Starcloud (Private): Starcloud is a Redmond, Washington–based startup founded in 2024 by Philip Johnston (CEO), Ezra Feilden (CTO), and Adi Oltean (Chief Engineer). The company’s mission is to deploy orbital data- centers that leverage abundant solar power, passive radiative cooling and space-scale infrastructure to serve AI and cloud-compute workloads. Backed by accelerator and seed investors such as Y Combinator, NFX, FUSE VC, and major funds from Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia Capital, they have raised over $20 million in seed funding according to PitchBook.

  • Axiom Space (Private): Axiom Space is a Houston-based commercial space infrastructure company founded in 2016 by Michael T. Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian. The company is developing an “Orbital Data Center” (ODC) product line, with plans to launch its first two free-flying ODC nodes into low Earth orbit by the end of 2025. These nodes aim to provide secure, cloud-enabled data storage and processing for commercial, civil, and national security customers, leveraging partnerships with companies such as Kepler Communications and Spacebilt Inc. for optical inter-satellite links and in- space server systems. According to PitchBook, the company has raised over $700 million to date from investors including Type One Ventures and Deep Tech Fund Advisors.

  • Lonestar Data Holdings (Private): Lonestar Data Holdings is a St. Petersburg, Florida-based company founded around 2018 (incorporated in 2021) and led by CEO Christopher Stott. The firm is developing lunar and space-based data center infrastructure (e.g., its “Freedom” payload was launched aboard Intuitive Machines’ Athena lunar lander via a Falcon 9 rocket) to create the first commercial lunar data center.

  • Google: Google is actively working on an ambitious “moonshot” initiative called Project Suncatcher, which aims to build constellations of solar- powered satellites carrying its custom TPU hardware to serve as space-based AI/computing data centers. The company plans to launch two prototype satellites by early 2027 to test the feasibility of the system and projects that falling launch costs could bring space-based computing close to cost parity with terrestrial data centers by the mid-2030s.

  • NVIDIA: NVIDIA is actively positioning itself for the space / orbital datacenter frontier by supplying high-performance GPUs and other critical infrastructure. Starcloud is a member of NVIDIA’s Inception program with NVIDIA and Starcloud launching an H100 GPU into orbit earlier this month aboard a Starcloud test satellite to validate the feasibility of operating terrestrial-class AI-data-center hardware in space.

Making spaceflight affordable has been SpaceX’s focus with its reusable rockets, and once Starship becomes commercialized, costs should drop even further. This is great news, not just for SpaceX but also for tech startups building container-sized data centers for space.

Let’s remind readers that SpaceX is effectively America’s rocket program – and it leads the world by light-years.

We must add, Musk is uniquely positioned, with SpaceX and xAI…

SpaceX also leads in terms of spacecraft upmass…

Jonas touched on SpaceX’s valuation:

Who owns SpaceX?

So data centers in low-Earth orbit first, then land on the Moon (again?), then explore Mars with Starship? It appears SpaceX’s Starlink will provide communications for the booming space industry.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 11:25

Rob Reiner’s Son Nick Taken Into Custody On Homicide Suspicion, Records Show

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Rob Reiner’s Son Nick Taken Into Custody On Homicide Suspicion, Records Show

Update (1123ET):

Nick Reiner, the 32-year-old troubled son of filmmaker Rob Reiner, has been arrested in connection with the deaths of his parents, according to NBC News, citing two law enforcement sources with direct knowledge of the investigation.

Rob Reiner and his wife, Michele Singer Reiner, were found dead Sunday afternoon with stab wounds at their Brentwood home, a source close to the family told the media outlet.

Here are more details about the tragic deaths of the Reiners from a separate report by the Los Angeles Times:

Jail records provide few details but say Nick Reiner was held on $4 million bail. The records do not give any details about the cause for the arrest but said he was taken into custody at 9:15 p.m. Sunday and booked at 5:04 a.m.

Nick Reiner cycled in and out of rehab centers and experienced bouts of homelessness as a teenager. He recounted his struggles in interviews.

He had gotten clean by 2015, when he worked with his father on “Hey Charlie,” a semi-autobiographical film about addiction and recovery. Rob Reiner directed and Nick co-wrote the film about a successful actor with political ambitions and a son addicted to drugs.

. . .

The sources said that some time after the attack, one of the couple’s children found them and law enforcement was called.

*   *   * 

Legendary Hollywood director Rob Reiner and his wife, producer Michele Singer Reiner, were found dead in their Los Angeles home on Sunday afternoon.

Multiple sources tell People magazine that Rob Reiner and his wife were killed by their 32-year-old son, Nick, who is being questioned. The sources say no arrests have been made.

Key details so far (via People):

  • Rob Reiner and his wife, Michele Singer Reiner, were found dead in their Los Angeles home on Sunday, Dec. 14. Authorities responding to a medical aid call around 3:30 p.m. discovered their bodies.

  • Multiple sources tell People that the killer was the couple’s son, Nick Reiner.

  • Nick Reiner previously spoke publicly about his long battle with drug addiction and periods of homelessness.

CNN compiled a list of Hollywood stars who are shocked by the killing of Rob and Michele:

  • “Shocked by the death of Rob Reiner, a great man,” posted John Cusack, who was first directed by Reiner as a teenager in The Sure Thing, followed by a cameo in Stand by Me.

  • “Love you, Rob. Sincerely,” wrote Jerry O’Connell, who played Vern in Stand by Me. Corey Feldman, another star of that film, called it “horrible news.”

  • Jamie Lee Curtis sent a statement to Variety on behalf of herself and her husband, Christopher Guest, the co-star and co-writer of This Is Spinal Tap, who also played Count Rugen in The Princess Bride.

  • Cary Elwes, star of The Princess Bride, posted a photo of his personalized chair next to Reiner’s on the set, adding, “No words…”

  • James Woods, who starred in Reiner-directed Ghosts of Mississippi, mourned the death of his “good” friend. “Political differences never stood in the way of our love and respect for each other,” he said on X.

  • Actor Jeremy London said Reiner’s death will “leave a hole in Hollywood that will never be able to be filled,” in a post to X.

  • “Nothing but love for ya,” comedian and actor George Wallace wrote in a post to X, alongside a photo of him and Reiner.

  • Actor and producer Elijah Wood said he is “horrified to hear of the passing” of Reiner and his “wonderful wife,” Michele, in a post to X.

  • Sean Ono Lennon, the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, called Reiner “one of the greatest of all time” in a post to X.

  • Actor Ben Stiller remembered Reiner as “one of my favorite directors” in a post to X. “I didn’t know him well but was always a fan, and I feel a real sadness for those who did, and his family.”

In addition to his stunning success in Hollywood, Rob was a vocal political activist for the Democratic Party, criticizing President Trump and MAGA at every opportunity.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 11:23

Aussie PM Invokes ‘Right-Wing Extremism’ After Islamic Terrorist Attack, Vows Crackdown On Guns

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Aussie PM Invokes ‘Right-Wing Extremism’ After Islamic Terrorist Attack, Vows Crackdown On Guns

In the wake of a Sunday mass shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach that left 15 dead and more than two dozen injured, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has vowed to strengthen the country’s gun laws. The massacre, which occurred during a Hanukkah event, was reportedly carried out by a father-son pair, Sajid Akram, 50, and Naveed Akram, 24 – with the older gunman having held a gun license for a decade while legally owning six guns. 

“The government is prepared to take whatever action is necessary. Included in that is the need for tougher gun laws,” Albanese said.

Other government leaders also proposed restricting gun ownership to Australian citizens – a measure which would have excluded the older suspected gunman who has lived in Australia since 1998 on a student visa, and became a permanent resident after marrying a local woman, according to authorities – who did not confirm what country he had migrated from. 

Government leaders are also proposing the “additional use of criminal intelligence” in deciding who can obtain a firearms license – which “could hypothetically have meant that a 2019 investigation into the son’s suspicious associates, confirmed Monday by Albanese, would have disqualify the father from owning a gun” CBS News reports.

New South Wales premier Christopher Minns said his state’s gun laws would change, but did not outline how. 

“It means introducing a bill to Parliament to — I mean to be really blunt — make it more difficult to get these horrifying weapons that have no practical use in our community,” he said. “If you’re not a farmer, you’re not involved in agriculture, why do you need these massive weapons that put the public in danger and make life dangerous and difficult for New South Wales Police?”

Of note, Australia enacted a suite of strict gun control laws roughly two weeks after an April, 1996 massacre in Port Arthur, Tasmani in which one man killed 35 people and wounded another 23, prompting then PM John Howard to “significantly strengthen laws relating to gun control in Australia.” Under the National Firearms Agreement (NFA), gun ownership was explicitly made a privilege, while two federally-funded gun buybacks and voluntary surrenders led to the  collection of more than a million firearms which were then destroyed. In order to possess a firearm in Australia, a person must have a firearm license and demonstrate at least one “genuine reason” for ownership that doesn’t include self defense.

Albanese, meanwhile, invoked ‘right-wing extremism’ during a press conference after the Islamic terrorist attack when asked about one of the alleged gunmen. 

JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, Mike Burgess warned you in February that antisemitism was the number one threat to life. Is that still the case and have you taken these threats seriously enough? And Acting Deputy Commissioner, if I may, it’s my understanding that Sajid Akram moved to Australia in the late 90s, I believe from Pakistan. Is that correct?

PRIME MINISTER: On the latter the Minister will respond. We take ASIO’s advice very seriously. We work closely with them. We receive regular updates as well. The Director-General of ASIO has warned about a range of threats, be it antisemitism, the rise of right wing extremist groups as well. And we continue to work closely with our security agencies

Watch:

So, more gun control and they’re on the lookout for ‘antisemitism’ and ‘right wing extremist groups’ after the Islamic terrorist attack. Right. 

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 10:45

Key Events This Very Busy Week: Jobs, Payrolls, CPI. Retail Sales And Central Banks Galore

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Key Events This Very Busy Week: Jobs, Payrolls, CPI. Retail Sales And Central Banks Galore

With just days left in 2025, it’s an extremely busy week for global markets, with a dense calendar of economic releases and major central bank decisions, including from the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan, which as DB’s Jim Reid writes, all have a chance to be Scrooges or Santas in their meetings this week. Alongside these announcements, the data flow will be heavy: the US will finally publish delayed employment and inflation reports, while flash PMIs for December and will provide clues on global momentum. Meanwhile, overnight, China’ econ data dump came in worse than expected with both fixed investment, IP and Retail sales both missing. 

It’s also an interesting time for global markets with long-end yields at or around multi-month or even multi-year highs (e.g. Japan and 30yr Europe) at the same time as the weakest AI stories are increasingly being punished rather than the pre-September period when AI all went up together. If that wasn’t enough, another notable Fed story came late on Friday, as President Trump suggested that NEC Director Kevin Hassett and former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh were his two favored candidates for the Fed Chair role. Hassett has been viewed as the frontrunner in recent weeks but following Trump’s interview his Polymarket odds fell from around 73% late on Friday to 52% this morning. Warsh has gone from 13% before the interview to 40% this morning. So, it’s fair to say there’s a lot of unfinished business going into the last full trading week of the year.

For this week specifically, in the United States, attention will focus on tomorrow’s twin employment reports for October and November, delayed by the recent government shutdown. October’s headline payrolls are expected to show a decline of around -60k, largely due to federal layoffs with all the early year buy-out offers coming off payroll in October. November should rebound modestly with a gain of +50k (per DB). Private sector hiring is likely to remain steady in both months at around +50k (DB), slightly below the recent trend. The unemployment rate is forecast to rise to 4.5 per cent in November from 4.4 per cent in September (we will never know October), while average hourly earnings should increase by 0.3 per cent in both months, keeping year-on-year nominal compensation growth near 4.4 per cent. Hours worked are expected to stabilise at 34.3. Given the distortions caused by the shutdown, the household survey could be noisy, echoing patterns seen after the 2013 episode. For a cleaner read on labor market conditions, Thursday’s jobless claims will be important and given our economists believe this will come in at around +225k, they believe underlying hiring trends remain intact.

Inflation will also be in focus with Thursday’s US CPI release. Because October data were not collected, the report will center on year-on-year changes. Headline CPI is expected to hold broadly steady at 3.03%, while core inflation remains at 3.02%. Monthly headline gains across October and November should average +0.24%, slightly below September’s pace with core slightly above at +0.26%. Within the details, core goods prices are likely to show modest increases in household furnishings and apparel, while used car prices continue to decline. Core services will attract particular attention, especially rents, which are expected to rebound after September’s anomalous weakness. Airline fares and lodging should soften from their recent highs, though health insurance may surprise on the upside. Beyond jobs and inflation, Tuesday’s retail sales report will offer insight into consumer spending. DB expects a headline decline of -0.3%, driven by autos and lower fuel prices, but retail control — the component used in GDP calculations — should rise by +0.3%, signalling resilience in underlying demand. Friday’s final reading of University of Michigan consumer sentiment is expected at 54.0, with inflation expectations likely to matter more than the headline figure.

On policy, last week’s FOMC meeting delivered a 25bps rate cut and signaled a “wait and see” approach, while also launching $40BN in monthly T-Bill purchases, much sooner than expected. Chair Powell struck a dovish tone, emphasizing labo rmarket risks over inflation. This week’s Fedspeak will reinforce that message, with Governor Miran and New York Fed President Williams speaking today, followed by Governor Waller and Williams again on Wednesday. Atlanta Fed President Bostic closes the week on Friday. Miran, who dissented in favor of a larger cut, is expected to reiterate his view that shelter inflation will collapse in coming quarters.

In Europe, Thursday brings a cluster of central bank decisions. The ECB is expected to keep rates unchanged at 2 per cen , while the Bank of England is forecast to deliver its sixth cut of the cycle, lowering Bank Rate to 3.75 per cent on a narrow 5-4 vote. The Riksbank and Norges Bank will also decide on policy on the same day with both likely to stay on hold. Ahead of the BoE meeting, UK labor market data on Tuesday and CPI on Wednesday will be closely watched. Headline inflation is forecast to ease to 3.51% year-on-year, while core ticks up slightly to 3.46% (see our economist’s preview here). Retail sales and consumer confidence on Friday will round out the UK calendar. In Germany, the Ifo survey on Wednesday and consumer confidence on Friday will provide further insight into regional conditions as fiscal spending starts to ramp up. Across the Atlantic, Canadian inflation is out today which is interesting given the sharp move from pricing in a slightly easing bias earlier this month to almost a full hike by the end of 2026 now.

Across Asia, the Bank of Japan meets on Friday and is expected to raise rates by 25bps to 0.75 per cent, with a 94% probability priced in by markets. See our economist’s thoughts here. Japan’s nationwide CPI for November will also be released on Friday, with core inflation forecast to slow to 2.9% and core-core to 3.0%. Global flash PMIs for December, covering the US, UK, Japan, Germany and France, will be published tomorrow and will offer early signals on fourth-quarter growth trends.

Day-by-day calendar of events

Monday December 15

  • Data: US December Empire manufacturing index, NAHB housing market index, China November retail sales, industrial production, investment, home prices, Germany November wholesale price index, Italy October general government debt, Eurozone October industrial production, Canada November CPI, existing home sales, housing starts, October manufacturing sales
  • Central banks: Fed’s Miran and Williams speak

Tuesday December 16

  • Data: US, UK, Japan, Germany, France and the Eurozone December PMIs, US November and October jobs reports, October retail sales, December New York Fed services business activity, September business inventories, UK October average weekly earnings, unemployment rate, November jobless claims change, Japan November trade balance, October core machine orders, Germany December Zew survey, Italy October trade balance, Eurozone December Zew survey, October trade balance
  • Earnings: Lennar

Wednesday December 17

  • Data: UK November CPI, RPI, PPI, October house price index, Germany December Ifo survey, Eurozone Q3 labour costs, Canada October international securities transactions, New Zealand Q3 GDP
  • Central banks: Fed’s Waller, Williams and Bostic speak
  • Earnings: Micron Technology
  • Auctions: US 20-yr Bond (reopening, $13bn)

Thursday December 18

  • Data: US November CPI, December Philadelphia Fed business outlook, Kansas City Fed manufacturing activity, October total net TIC flows, initial jobless claims, Japan November national CPI, France December business confidence, Eurozone October construction output
  • Central banks: ECB, BoE, Riksbank and Norges bank decide on rates
  • Earnings: Nike, FedEx, Accenture
  • Auctions: US 5-yr TIPS (reopening, $24bn)
  • Other: European Council (through December 19)

Friday December 19

  • Data: US November existing home sales, December Kansas City Fed services activity, UK December GfK consumer confidence, November retail sales, public finances, Germany November PPI, January GfK consumer confidence, France November PPI, retail sales, Italy October current account balance, industrial sales, December consumer confidence index, economic sentiment, ECB October current account, Eurozone December consumer confidence, Canada October retail sales
  • Central banks: BoJ decision, ECB’s Wunsch and Kocher speak

Finally, looking at just the US, the key economic data releases this week are the November employment report and the October retail sales report on Tuesday and the CPI report on Thursday. There are several speaking engagements by Fed officials this week, including events with Governor Miran on Monday and Governor Waller on Wednesday. 

Monday, December 15 

  • 08:30 AM Empire State manufacturing survey, December (consensus +10.0, last +28.7)
  • 09:30 AM Fed Governor Miran Speaks; Fed Governor Stephen Miran will participate in a moderated conversation with former Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida at Columbia University’s Institute of Global Politics. On November 21, Miran said, “All the information that we got [between the October and December FOMC meetings] should push one in the dovish direction.” Governor Miran dissented against the Committee’s decision at the December FOMC meeting, preferring to cut the Fed Funds rate by 50bp rather than 25bp. 
  • 10:00 AM NAHB housing market index, December (consensus 39, last 38)
  • 10:30 AM New York Fed President Williams (FOMC voter) speaks: New York Fed President John Williams will deliver keynote remarks during an event organized by the New Jersey Bankers Association. Speech text and Q&A are expected. On November 21, Williams said, “My assessment is that the downside risks to employment have increased as the labor market has cooled, while the upside risks to inflation have lessened somewhat.” He also said, “I view monetary policy as being modestly restrictive, although somewhat less so than before our recent actions.”
  • 11:00 AM Fed Governor Miran speaks: Fed Governor Stephen Miran will appear on CNBC.

Tuesday, December 16 

  • 08:30 AM Nonfarm payroll employment, November (GS +55k, consensus +50k, last +22k [September]); Nonfarm payroll employment, October (GS +10k); Private payroll employment, November (GS +50k, consensus +40k, last +83k [September]); Private payroll employment, October (GS +70k); Average hourly earnings (MoM), November (GS +0.35%, consensus +0.3%, last +0.2% [September]); Average hourly earnings (MoM), October (GS +0.30%); Unemployment rate, November (GS 4.5%, consensus 4.5%, last 4.4% [September]): 
    • We estimate nonfarm payrolls increased 10k in October and 55k in November. On the positive side, big data indicators showed a moderate pace of private sector job growth: we forecast private payroll growth of 70k in October and 50k in November. On the negative side, we expect a large drag from the DOGE deferred resignation program. That said, a surprisingly moderate increase in federal government separations in last week’s JOLTS report suggests that the hit to nonfarm payrolls could be more limited than we had previously expected. We now assume a 70k hit to October payrolls and an additional 10k hit to November. After factoring in increases in state and local government employment but a modest additional drag on federal hiring from the ongoing hiring freeze, we expect a 60k decline in government payrolls in October and a 5k increase in November.
    • The BLS did not collect responses for the household survey for October and therefore will not produce an unemployment rate for October. We estimate that the unemployment rate edged up to 4.5% in November, a low bar from the unrounded 4.44% in September. Continuing claims have rebounded slightly, and some furloughed federal workers who did not work during the reference week could be counted as unemployed even though the government shutdown had ended part of the way through the week.
    • We estimate average hourly earnings rose 0.30% month-over-month in October and 0.35% in November, reflecting neutral and positive calendar effects, respectively.
  • 08:30 AM Retail sales, October (GS flat, consensus +0.1%, last +0.2%); Retail sales ex-auto, October (GS +0.3%, consensus +0.2%, last +0.3%); Retail sales ex-auto & gas, October (GS +0.4%, consensus +0.4%, last +0.1%); Core retail sales, October (GS +0.5%, consensus +0.4%, last -0.1%): We estimate core retail sales rebounded 0.5% in October (ex-autos, gasoline, and building materials; month-over-month SA), reflecting improvement in alternative measures of consumer spending and a slight tailwind from potential residual seasonality. We estimate headline retail sales were unchanged, reflecting a decline in auto sales and lower gasoline prices.
  • 09:45 AM S&P Global US manufacturing PMI, December preliminary (consensus 52.3, last 52.2); S&P Global US services PMI, December preliminary (consensus 54.0, last 54.1)
  • 10:00 AM Business inventories, September (consensus +0.2%, last flat)

Wednesday, December 17 

  • There are no major economic data releases scheduled. 
  • 08:15 AM Fed Governor Waller speaks: Fed Governor Christopher Waller will speak on the economic outlook at Yale University. Q&A and a livestream are expected. On November 17, Waller said, “I worry that restrictive monetary policy is weighing on the economy, especially about how it is affecting lower-and middle-income consumers. A December cut will provide additional insurance against an acceleration in the weakening of the labor market and move policy toward a more neutral setting.”
  • 09:05 AM New York Fed President Williams (FOMC voter) speaks: New York Fed President John Williams will deliver opening remarks during the FX Market Structure Conference organized by the New York Fed. A livestream is expected. 
  • 12:30 PM Atlanta Fed President Bostic (FOMC non-voter) speaks: Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic will participate in a moderated discussion at the Gwinnett County Chamber of Commerce. Q&A is expected. On November 12, Bostic said, “It’s definitely a close call. But in the final analysis, I view the signals from the labor market as ambiguous and difficult to interpret. They are not clear enough to warrant an aggressive monetary policy response when weighed against the more straightforward risk of ongoing inflationary pressures.” He went on to say, “In these circumstances, moving policy near or into accommodative territory risks pumping fresh blood into the inflation beast and threatening to untether the inflation expectations of businesses and consumers.”

Thursday, December 18 

  • 08:30 AM Initial jobless claims, week ended December 13 (GS 225k, consensus 225k, last 236k); Continuing jobless claims, week ended December 6 (consensus 1,938k, last 1,838k)
  • 08:30 AM CPI (MoM, two-month average), November (GS +0.20%); Core CPI (MoM, two-month average), November (GS +0.21%); CPI (YoY), November (GS +2.91%, consensus +3.1%, last +3.01% [September]); Core CPI (YoY), November (GS +2.88%, consensus +3.0%, last +3.02% [September]): We estimate that the core CPI increased by 0.21% month-over-month on average across October and November, which would lower the year-over-year rate to 2.9% on a rounded basis in November (vs. 3.1% in September and 3.0% consensus for November). While the BLS will not produce an October core CPI due to the government shutdown and therefore month changes will not be recoverable for October or November, our forecast reflects an estimated 0.25% month over month increase in October and a 0.16% increase in November. Our two-month forecast reflects an increase in used car prices reflecting the signal from auction prices (+0.5% on average across October and November), a slight increase in new car prices (+0.2%) reflecting an increase in dealer incentives, and a slight decline in car insurance prices (-0.1%) based on premiums in our online dataset. We forecast a net increase in airfares (+1%), reflecting a drag from seasonal distortions but an increase in underlying airfares based on our equity analysts’ tracking of online price data. We have penciled in upward pressure from tariffs on categories that are particularly exposed (such as communication, household furnishings, and recreation) worth +0.08pp on core inflation on average across October and November but downward pressure from delayed data collection on categories that typically experience steep holiday discounting in late November (such as apparel, household furnishings, and personal care) worth -0.04pp. We expect a rebound in the shelter components on net after an outlier-driven slowdown in the prior month (primary rent +0.24% on average across October and November vs. +0.20% in September; OER +0.23% vs. +0.13%). We estimate that the headline CPI increased 0.20% month-over-month on average across October (0.14% MoM) and November (0.27% MoM), reflecting higher food prices (+0.3% month-over-month on average across October and November) but lower energy prices (-0.1%).
  • 08:30 AM Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index, December (GS 5.0, consensus 3.4, last -1.7)

Friday, December 19 

  • 10:00 AM Existing home sales, November (GS +1.5%, consensus +1.2%, last +1.2%)
  • 10:00 AM University of Michigan consumer sentiment, December final (GS 53.6, consensus 53.5, last 53.3): University of Michigan 5-10-year inflation expectations, December final (GS 3.2%, last 3.2%)

Source: DB. Goldman

Tyler Durden
Mon, 12/15/2025 – 10:35