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Top Marine General In Japan Bluntly Describes US Is “Setting The Theatre” For Future War With China

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Top Marine General In Japan Bluntly Describes US Is “Setting The Theatre” For Future War With China

The top Marine Corps General for Japan this week issued some very revealing statements in an interview focused on countering China in the Financial Times. Despite Chinese leadership insisting that the Taiwan and Ukraine situations are not comparable, this is precisely how Lieutenant General James Bierman presented the situation, even going so far as to admit the Pentagon is preparing a counter-China “theatre” by cultivating military ties with southeast Asian allies.

“The US and Japanese armed forces are rapidly integrating their command structure and scaling up combined operations as Washington and its Asian allies prepare for a possible conflict with China such as a war over Taiwan, according to the top Marine Corps general in Japan,” the FT report begins.

Now Lieutenant General James Bierman Jr. pictured in June 2018. Commanding general of 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force and Marine Forces Japan. Image: US Marine Corps/Stripes.

While it’s no secret that Tokyo has been more and more openly siding with the US stance on arming Taiwan over the past year, also abandoning its historic post-WWII neutrality by drastically ramping up defense spending, Gen. Bierman confirmed “exponential increases” over the past year in joint US-Japan operations. 

The interview itself is explosive enough to provoke the ire of Beijing officials, given how explicit the theme of the ‘Ukraine-ification of Taiwan’ is throughout Bierman’s statements, especially given it’s coming from the commanding general of Third Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) and of Marine Forces Japan.

Speaking in an unusually open and detailed manner regarding ongoing preparations to defend Taiwan, the US general said the following:

Why have we achieved the level of success we’ve achieved in Ukraine? A big part of that has been because after Russian aggression in 2014 and 2015, we earnestly got after preparing for future conflict: training for the Ukrainians, pre-positioning of supplies, identification of sites from which we could operate support, sustain operations,” he said.

“We call that setting the theatre. And we are setting the theatre in Japan, in the Philippines, in other locations.”

Again, this kind of talk itself constitutes a brazen shot across China’s bow. FT admits Bierman’s comments are an “unusually frank comparison” between potential conflict with China and the Ukraine crisis.

Of course, as applied to Ukraine itself the comments are highly revealing, given the casual admission that US defense planners were busy inside Ukraine years ago “earnestly preparing” for war with Russian, even down to the “pre-positioning of supplies” and readying the battle space.

And more frank comments from the top Marine general in Japan, per the interview: 

“When you talk about the complexity, the size of some of the operations they would have to conduct, let’s say [in] an invasion of Taiwan, there will be indications and warnings, and there are specific aspects to that in terms of geography and time, which allow us to posture and be most prepared,” he said. As part of those preparations, the Philippines plan to allow US forces to preposition weapons and other supplies on five more bases in addition to five where the US has already access.

“You gain a leverage point, a base of operations, which allows you to have a tremendous head start in different operational plans,” Bierman said. “As we square off with the Chinese adversary, who is going to own the starting pistol and is going to have the ability potentially to initiate hostilities . . . we can identify decisive key terrain that must be held, secured, defended, leveraged.”

Another interesting part of the interview comes in him cautioning regional US allies, including Taiwan, not to overestimate the Chinese military, asserting that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) should not be fearfully seen as as being “10 feet tall”.

The general’s remarks were published at the very moment China is continuing its threatening drills aimed at Taipei, which since Nancy Pelosi’s provocative August trip to the self-ruled island has featured PLA fighters and navy ships breaching the Taiwan Strait media line on frequent occasions, including dozens of times on Sunday. It was the second major exercise within less than two weeks into 2023, which the PLA Eastern Command described as “joint combat readiness patrols and actual combat drills.”

If Pentagon leadership continues down this path of casting the Taiwan-China standoff in terms directly relatable to the Russian invasion of Ukraine (and correspondingly, the Unites States’ arming of Kiev to the teeth… comparable to arms transfers to Taipei), we can fully expect Beijing to steadily ramp up its aerial and naval threatening drills aimed at Taiwan.

SCMP: PLA Navy Type 52D guided-missile destroyer “Yinchuan” sails in the Pacific

China’s longstanding official policy, including that which is consistently articulated by President Xi, has been that it only seeks peaceful unification, and that it remains only Washington “playing with fire” in falsely stoking pro-independence forces. Yet Beijing is certainly not naïve, and appears busy paving the way of setting its own theatre looking ahead to a potential clash.

For example, a fresh report in South China Morning Post cites evidence of recent PLA Navy maneuvers that strongly suggest it’s seeking to expand warfighting capacity in Pacific waters:

A People’s Liberation Army warship’s solo trip deep into the South Pacific is believed to have been a test of the Chinese navy’s refueling and supply capacity at sea.

The PLA Navy’s guided-missile destroyer Yinchuan (hull number 175) had been sailing near the exclusive economic zone of New Caledonia, a French overseas territory in the South Pacific, about 1,500km east of Australia, according to a French defence ministry tweet on December 29.

French navy jets tracked and photographed the warship’s activities, it said.

The same warship had only last month been spotted sailing close to French Polynesia, causing SCMP to point out that “The area it appeared in was tens of thousands kilometers away from the Chinese coast, and far beyond the range the 7,500-tonne destroyer could sustain without resupply, leaving aside the requirements for the return journey.”

Meanwhile, China also necessarily finds itself in a position where it must utilize strong diplomacy – or else soft power – with its neighbors as it seeks to mitigate the effects of America’s significant and growing regional presence. As but the latest clear example, last week Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos visited Beijing. He met with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on Wednesday, and the two agreed to “friendly consultation to appropriately resolve maritime issues,” according to state media.

* * * 

War-gaming a China-US war over Taiwan: a hypothetical invasion would exact “high costs on the island and the US Navy,” according to a new think tank study…

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 17:05

Jeff Gundlach Live Webcast: “What’s Going On?”

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Jeff Gundlach Live Webcast: “What’s Going On?”

It’s that time again when DoubleLine CEO Jeff Gundlach lays out his vision for the full year, and speaks about the economy, markets and his investment outlook in what he dubs his “biggest webcast of the year” called “Just Markets.”

Heading into today’s webcast titled “What’s Going On”, a homage to Marvin Gaye, Gundlach told CNBC in a December interview that he believes the Fed should stop hiking rates, although he thinks the FOMC will increase rates one more time — by 25 bps in February. The DoubleLine CEO also says a recession is imminent, predicting a roughly 75% probability that the economy falls into one.

Additionally,  in the same interview, Gundlach said the inflation rate could fall faster than most believe and may even fall to zero when it drops. Gundlach, one of the biggest names in bond investing, also noted that the bond market has “completely priced in the fact that inflation” has peaked and is receding.

The bond market has begun 2023 very much in rally mode, challenging a Fed looking to push rate policy to at least 5% this year. The market state of play was endorsed by Gundlach, who tweeted this on Friday after jobs and ISM services data:

A quick look back one year ago to his last “Just Markets” presentation in Jan 2020, which was titled “I Feel Young Again”, here are some of his predictions:

  • Gundlach focused heavily on signals that the US economy could be weakening, saying that “I do think recessionary pressure is building.”
  • He suggested inflation would remain elevated through the first part of 2022 and could “peak out.”
  • The Fed “seems pretty far behind the curve when you consider wage growth,” which has risen significantly, he said.
  • Gundlach said Fed officials will likely follow the message of two-year Treasury yields and will likely get the federal funds rate to about 1.5% before causing economic pain.
  • He reinforced long-term bearish call on the dollar and long-term bullish call on gold. He said he thinks US stocks are highly valued versus overseas stocks.

Looking ahead it will be interesting if, as Bloomberg’s Chris Antsey writes, Gundlach will fall in line with the markets or with the Fed when it comes to whether rate cuts are in the offing later this year. Interest-rate futures reflect expectations for roughly a half percentage point of cuts by year-end once the Fed gets its target to around 5% in the spring.It will also be interesting to get Gundlach’s view on inflation dynamics with China reopening. China’s economy is going through a big negative wave just now as the pandemic imposes a big human toll. But after some time, consumer spending — both at home and abroad through tourism — is bound to soar. How will that reverberate through to US inflation?

With that, readers can join the free webcast by clicking on the chart below.

Gundlach wastes no time to slam 2022 as a miserable year, which he says was the worst year of his career in terms of benchmark returns for fixed income, and then proceeds to immediately lay in to the Fed, saying that the bond market signals  – correctly – that there is no way the Fed will hike to its target above 5%…

… and instead it is the bond market that is in control and always has been: quite simply, “The Fed follows the 2Y Treasury.”

Gundlach then gives a preview of what he thinks the Fed’s next QE will look like (expect it to be much bigger than QE4)…

… if no other reason than it will soon have to monetize not only the debt but the interest on this debt, which he calculates as rising to $1.25 trillion per year if the US deficit rises by $1TN and rates stay at 4%.

Playing devil’s advocate, Gundlach says that he would love to see a Fed that wasn’t doing quantitative easing because it manipulates things, adding that “we’ll see if they can resist the temptation to do quantitative easing yet again.” (spoiler alert: no).

When could QE restart? Well, according to Zoltan, this will happen as soon as this summer (see here) and it will be great news for the tech companies that have been crushed courtesy of their 1.00 correlation to the Fed’s balance sheet.

Speaking of QE, Gundlach says that if they do QE, “my suspicion is the circumstances will be sufficiently dire”, such as a recession, and according to Gundlach one will happen once the unemployment rate crosses above the 12 month moving average of the unemp rate, traditionally a fail-safe recession indicator. At this rate it will be in a few months. 

In any case, the unemployment rate is “the last man standing,” he says. Other more accurate indicators, such as the leading economic indicators index “certainly” has the look of recession in it, he says, as does the  ISM purchasing manager surveys as also suggesting the US is heading into the “front end of a recession.” Also don’t forget the yield curve inversion, that too is screaming recession, Gundlach says.

Thanks to the strong increase in interest rates and widening of spreads in credit products, the bond market is much cheaper than the stock market — even after equities sold off, he says. Eyeing the equity risk premiun, Gundlach says that the bond market is much cheaper than the stock market, he says. It is not rich anymore and “The downside in bonds is less than stocks.”

As a result, instead of a traditional 60/40 portfolio, Gundlach says he recommends a 60% bond allocation, 40% stocks. Or even better, a 60-25-15  portfolio with 15% in “other” investments.

Going back to inflation, or rather disinflation, Gundlach is skeptical that inflation will drop from 9.1% to 2.0% and “magically stop there” – it’s “absurd” he says, and adds that if inflation goes to 2% over the course of 2023, it will turn negative. He also notes that if  the Fed is so aggressive and they do make it happen, the inflation rate will go below 2%. In fact, if the Fed can make this happen in 2023, the rate may go to zero, he added.

Looking at stocks, Gundlach distinguishes between the cap weighted and equal-weighted and recalls when he told markets to get out of the cap-weighted and into the equal-weighted index a year ago, a trade which has done very well now that the gigagap tech “generals” have fallen. “One of the greatest trades was to get out of the market-cap weighted S&P and go to the equal weighted,” he says, referring to a reco he made just to that effect.

A similar trade is going short the Nasdaq a year ago vs the S&P: here the relative value surpassed the dot com bubble levels, but is now rapidly sliding.

Pair trades aside, Gundlach echoes Michael Hartnett who last Friday said “buy the world” (not the US), and Gundlach agrees, saying “I recommend zero US equities” and instead urges listeners to buy ROW, Europe and Emerging Markets over the US: “I prefer emerging market equities” he said, especially if the EM Currency Index can rise above the 200 DMA which would be a “massive tailwind.”

And if the US is set to underperform, so is the dollar: “I think the dollar is headed lower,” he says. “I don’t think it’s heading to 115,” referring to the dollar spot index.”

Looking ahead, Gundlach says that he is “very excited” about 2023 because one year ago, bonds and stocks were “hopeless” and “you knew you were headed into a horror show” but now there is a lot of ways to “risk-mingle and risk-hedge with fixed income.”

Much more in Gundlach’s full presentation below:

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 17:04

Getting “Personal”: Chuck Todd Dismisses Investigation Into Possible Biden Foreign Influence-Peddling

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Getting “Personal”: Chuck Todd Dismisses Investigation Into Possible Biden Foreign Influence-Peddling

Authored by Jonathan Turley,

Below is my column in the New York Post on the new narratives emerging in the media in anticipation of the investigation into Biden influence peddling.

The comments by NBC’s Meet the Press host Chuck Todd capture the ongoing efforts to dismiss the serious allegations raised in the scandal.

Here is the column:

“It does sound personal”: NBC’s “Meet the Press” host’s words Sunday capture the new narrative in Washington as the House readies the long-delayed investigation into the Biden family’s foreign influence peddling.

previously wrote how the media was preparing to control the damage from the scandal after spending years falsely calling the Hunter Biden laptop “Russian disinformation.” Even after belatedly acknowledging the laptop’s authenticity two years after The Post’s October 2020 reveal, they continue to bury the story involving Russian, Chinese, Ukrainian and other foreign interests, including figures associated with foreign intelligence.

Now the details of one of the largest and most lucrative influence-peddling operations in history could be made public — along with their effort to conceal it.

Even in a city where influence-peddling is a virtual cottage industry, the Bidens took the corrupt practice to a truly Olympian level. The direct references to Joe Biden receiving money and benefits from these contracts should concern any citizen, let alone any journalist. Yet House Democrats blocked efforts to investigate any Biden influence-peddling.

This obstruction was only possible with an enabling and protective media downplaying the scandal. The press continued the effective blackout even as emails showed Biden repeatedly lied about having no knowledge of his son’s foreign business.

Such denials, however, are getting more difficult. The Associated Press had to withdraw its absurd recent claim there’s no evidence of Biden ever discussing his son’s dealings. There’s even audio of him leaving a message for Hunter specifically about coverage of those dealings.

Dozens of emails, pictures and witness accounts prove the president was not just aware but a possible beneficiary of this corruption. His personal interactions with his son’s business associates include at least 19 visits to the White House by Hunter’s partner, Eric Schwerin, alone from 2009 to 2015, when Biden was vice president.

Emails on Hunter’s laptop make repeated reference to not only Joe’s knowledge but efforts to hide his involvement. In one email, Biden associate James Gilliar instructed Tony Bobulinski, then Hunter’s business partner: “Don’t mention Joe being involved, it’s only when u [sic] are face to face, I know u [sic] know that but they are paranoid.” Bobulinski has given sworn statements that he personally met with Joe Biden to discuss these dealings.

Emails used code names for Joe Biden such as “Celtic” or “the big guy.” In one, “the big guy” is mentioned as possibly receiving a 10% cut on a deal with a Chinese energy firm. There are also references to Hunter paying off his father’s bills from shared accounts.

Code names, cuts for “the big guy” and millions in mysterious foreign transactions would ordinarily send the media into a frenzy. But the Bidens adeptly enlisted the press into suppressing the story. Many in the media became “made men” and women who proved their loyalty. If this is a corruption scandal, there’s little the media can do to spin their own role in concealing it from the public.

For their part, Biden allies are gearing up to attack possible witnesses against the Bidens. For the media, however, it’s hard to acknowledge let alone pursue a scandal that you actively suppressed for years.

That’s what made Chuck Todd’s interview with incoming House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer so revealing. Todd spent most of the interview dismissing the committee’s work as a “political” exercise in targeting opponents. Comer’s efforts to detail the evidence of the president’s role was met by a smirking dismissal from Todd, who ended the interview by saying, “Well, it does sound personal, at that.”

So investigating millions of dollars flowing from foreign interests, including some connected to foreign figures or intelligence operatives, is just a personal attack.

If you’re wondering how the media would have reacted to even a fraction of such concerns being raised about Trump business deals, you don’t have to. They spent years drilling down on every foreign deal, and Todd was one of the most vocal in raising the alarm over foreign influence.

For example, in 2018, Todd doggedly pursued interviews with figures like former House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff on Trump foreign deals and bank loans with Russian figures. Schiff declared without contradiction by Todd that “if Trump’s [business dealings] are a form of compromise, it needs to be exposed.”

Todd conducted a similar interview in February 2019 on influence-peddling allegations involving the Trump family. As Neal Katyal, former acting solicitor general, breathlessly announced a Russian-collusion indictment of Trump “could be coming,” Todd asked whether foreign business deals “compromised” the president.

Todd was right to ask if Trump was “compromised” by foreign deals like a Trump Tower in Moscow in 2019. It was neither personal nor political to raise such questions.

But it is now. Totally personal and political. Unlike Schiff, who was heralded for his efforts to uncover evidence of “compromise,” Comer was given only two choices by Todd: Will he “de-partisanize” his investigation or “do you expect it to be partisan?”

The problem is that not only will the details of these dealings be made public; the public wants to see those details. Various polls show Americans want an investigation into the matter and believe Congress should address social-media censorship of such stories.

In other words, it’s not working. The public is not going to dismiss this influence-peddling scandal with a smirk and a shrug. There will be a public accounting, and it will not be confined to the Biden family.

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 16:46

WTI Slides After Huge Crude Build

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WTI Slides After Huge Crude Build

Oil prices eked out gains today (4th straight day higher) with WTI back above $75 as fears of a hawkish Powell speech passed painlessly (despite some hawkish FedSpeak from his underlings) and a flat dollar didn’t impact direction.

“Technically, the energy complex remains stuck in neutral, with a wide range for prices to swing inside of without creating a new trend,” analysts at wholesale-fuel distributor TACenergy wrote in a note to clients.

“Fundamentally, the case for prices bottoming is getting stronger as lingering supply issues coincide with demand picking up both domestically and abroad.”

Will the inventory/supply/demand data offer any more clues for the start of the new year…

API

  • Crude +14.865mm (-2.375mm exp) – biggest build since Feb 2021

  • Cushing +2.3mm

  • Gasoline +1.8mm (+1.3mm exp)

  • Distillates +1.1mm (+500k exp)

We suspect the massive 14.865mm barrel crude inventory build (the largest since Feb 2021) is likely driven by the deep freeze shutting in a number of refiners…

Source: Bloomberg

WTI was fading back below $75 ahead of the API data and accelerated lower on the huge build print…

Expectations for higher demand out of China as the country scraps its COVID-19 restrictions continue to provide some support for prices.

“We are confident that oil prices will climb again once the current wave of COVID infections has peaked in China and economic activity picks up,” said Carsten Fritsch, commodity analyst at Commerzbank, in a note.

Still, Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, warned that oil traders are “unlikely to see the explosive economic reopening that oil bulls had hoped for, with the market ignoring case counts in favor of local Chinese activity data.”

Oil prices “should rise tangentially to the increasing mainland mobility pulse,” he said in a market update.

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 16:36

Power-Crazed Biden Administration May Ban Gas Stoves

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Power-Crazed Biden Administration May Ban Gas Stoves

Gas stoves, which are used in about 40% of American homes and are loved for their easy and speedy adjustability, may be banned by the Biden administration over concerns about their production of indoor pollutants.  

“This is a hidden hazard,” U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) commissioner Richard Trumka Jr told Bloomberg. “Any option is on the table,” said the son of the late AFL-CIO president. “Products that can’t be made safe can be banned.”  

Has Joe broken this to Jill yet?

Gas stoves are even more prevalent in restaurants: 76% of them use gas. “There are certain types of food and certain culinary techniques that really require a flame in some way, shape or form to work and also for consistency and quality purposes,” Mike Whatley of the National Restaurant Association told The Hill.  

A whopping 94% of restaurant owners who use gas say a ban would hurt their business. Some chefs are already rebelling: 

In December, New Jersey Senator Cory Booker and Virginia Rep Don Beyer, both Democrats, wrote a letter to the safety commission urging them to address gas stove emissions, citing their adding to a “cumulative burden” on “Black, Latino and low-income households.” The letter was co-signed by 18 other legislators. 

The EPA and World Health Organization say gas stove emissions are implicated in a variety of maladies, from respiratory illness, cardiovascular problems to cancer. A study last month said 12% of childhood asthma is attributable to the stoves. 

Skeptics say any type of cooking produces potentially harmful emissions. “Ventilation is really where this discussion should be, rather than banning one particular type of technology,” Jill Notini of the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers told Bloomberg. “We may need some behavior change, we may need [people] to turn on their hoods when cooking.”  

In October, Consumer Reports advised readers to consider making their next stove an electric one after the group’s tests detected “high levels of potentially dangerous nitrogen oxide” emitting from gas versions. 

In light of a potential federal ban and coming appliance rebates, home chefs should quietly reflect on their long-term stove strategy 

“Our tests found NO₂ at levels above those recommended by some public health organizations for indoors, particularly when the ranges were used without ventilation and when a burner was set on high,” said Consumer Reports’ Ashita Kapoor. “That’s alarming.”

The CPSC’s next step toward prohibition: An open, public-comment period on the dangers of gas stoves is expect to begin later this winter. Short of a ban, the agency could set emission standards. 

Meanwhile, some states and municipalities are already targeting gas stoves. A New York City ban on natural gas lines in new buildings shorter than seven stories will take effect later this year. A ban on such lines in taller buildings will start in 2027. 

If you want to front-run a federal ban — or if you just like free money from the Fed’s printing press — see if you qualify for a cut of the $4.5 billion in electric appliance rebates created by the so-called Inflation Reduction Act.

Qualification will hinge on where you live and your income relative to the median household income (HHI) in your area. For example, if you make up to 80% of the median HHI, you get up to 100% of the cost of the appliance or $840, whichever is less. Between 80% and 150%, you get a 50% rebate. Above that: No rebate for you! 

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 15:45

“The Fed Should Be Irrelevant” – Peter Schiff Warns It’s “Not How Capitalism Is Supposed To Work”

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“The Fed Should Be Irrelevant” – Peter Schiff Warns It’s “Not How Capitalism Is Supposed To Work”

Authored by Liam Cosgrove via The Epoch Times,

Peter Schiff, chief economist and global strategist of Euro Pacific Asset Management, is famous for his bearish takes. A falling stock market, a deep recession, and a sovereign debt crisis were among his predictions in the past.

As the first trading week in January came to a close, The Epoch Times sat down with  Schiff to get his outlook for the new year. According to the libertarian economist, the outlook is grim and driven by two factors: inflation and the Federal Reserve.

“The last couple of times the Fed was able to orchestrate a pivot, it did it when inflation was 2 percent or less,” he told The Epoch Times. “Pivot” refers to the moment when the Federal Reserve stops hiking interest rates and begins cutting them again, historically done in response to severe financial stress.

Since the mid-1980s, monetary-easing cycles have been in low-inflation environments. With the Consumer Price Index (CPI) still above 7 percent, what happens if the Fed pivots now?

”They are throwing gasoline on the fire,” Schiff warned.

“High inflation gets even higher, and in that environment, I don’t see financial assets as a group doing well.”

“I think bonds get killed.”

In addition, Schiff sees companies with high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios that do not turn a profit—typically referred to as growth stocks—will not be able to keep up with inflation, given their lack of pricing power.

“That’s important in an inflationary environment. You have to be able to raise your prices without destroying your sales.”

This could spell bad news for many unprofitable tech companies that rely on advertising revenue, because many advertisers will likely slash marketing budgets in the coming recession, Schiff said. Investors may shift their focus to less flashy companies with a steady revenue stream.

“If money is losing value much faster than 2 percent a year, you don’t want to wait 10–20 years to get your money,” he said.

“It’s not companies that are promising earnings in the future. It’s companies that have earnings right now.”

Like Warren Buffett, Schiff considers himself a value investor, meaning he invests in companies with a proven track record of profitability and a robust customer base. High inflation will wear down the consumers’ discretionary income, making it difficult for many businesses to maintain revenue.

“If your customers are spending a lot more money on food, on energy, on insurance, on rent, on taxes, and they have nothing left over, then it doesn’t even matter if you cut your prices. You don’t have any customers.”

Schiff laid the blame for the economic doom to come at the doorstep of the Federal Reserve. By distorting financial markets and the value of money, “the Federal Reserve has turned the market into a casino,” he said.

“It’s really helped undermine the productivity of the American economy, which is one of the reasons we have huge trade deficits.”

Many investors and wealth managers today structure their investment theses around trying to predict the Fed’s monetary policy. According to Schiff, this undermines the purpose of a stock market, which is to provide companies with much needed capital.

The Fed should be irrelevant. Nobody should be making investment decisions based on the Fed. Right now, the Fed is the only thing anybody cares about. ‘Are they going to raise rates? By how much?’”

“Everything is riding on the decision of a few guys sitting in a room in Washington, D.C. That’s not how capitalism is supposed to work.”

Schiff questioned the sanity of such a system. “They decide the price of money. They decide the quantity of money. Why?”

“That makes no more sense than putting together a bureau to decide the price of oil, or the price of milk, or the price of bread … That’s what the Soviet Union used to do, and it was a disaster.”

Read more here…

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 15:25

Hedge Fund Shorting Of Tech Stocks Hits Record High, Goldman Prime Finds

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Hedge Fund Shorting Of Tech Stocks Hits Record High, Goldman Prime Finds

Yesterday we quoted from the latest weekly JPMorgan Prime Brokerage report, “Signs US Shorting Getting Extreme…EU Bought, China Not, Credit / FI ETFs Turn Risk Off” (note available here), which laid out several reasons why a tech short-squeeze is looking increasingly likely; specifically, according to JPM Prime, hedge funds have been on a shorting stampede and high short interest stocks in the US have seen a 6 week period of persistent short additions: “The magnitude and duration of these short additions is on par with the largest we’ve seen in past years and the cumulative additions put shorts in these types of stocks back at multi-year highs.”

Today we compare JPM’s data with the latest Prime Brokerage data, this time from Goldman (full note available here), and find that hedge funds are indeed running for the hills, and shorting everything tech-related in the process.

According to GS Prime, overall Book Net leverage ended the week at the lowest level since Jun ’19, even as Fundamental L/S Net leverage is off the lows and currently around one-year average, with the recent rise driven in part by increased net exposure across China focused L/S managers.

Gross trading flow increased for a 2nd straight week, which resulted in modest net selling (-0.6 SDs) driven by short sales outpacing long buys ~2 to 1. Single Stocks saw the largest net selling in 7 weeks, while Macro Products were modestly net bought. North America was by far the most notionally net sold region, driven by short sales, while EM Asia and Europe were the most net bought, both driven by long buys. 8 of 11 global sectors were net sold on the week, led in notional terms by Info Tech, Health Care, Comm Svcs, and Energy, while Financials, Real Estate, and Materials were net bought.

Additionally, while US equities were net sold in each day last week, “driven mainly by short sales”, Chinese stocks were net bought in each of the past 13 days on the Prime book, pushing the weighting vs. MSCI World to +9.5%, the most O/W level since Oct ’20.  Some more details:

  • In notional terms globally, US was by far the most net sold market while China was the most net bought on the Prime book this week, which points to continued regional rotation by hedge funds.
  • Chinese stocks were net bought for a 3rd straight week (5 of the last 6) and saw the largest net buying since early December, driven entirely by long buys led by A-shares and to a lesser extent ADRs. Chinese stocks were net bought in each of the past 13 days – weighting vs. MSCI World now stands at +9.5%, the most O/W level since Oct ’20.
  • In contrast, US equities were net sold in each of the past sessions, driven mainly by short sales. US weighting vs. MSCI World is at -4.9%, the most U/W level since Nov ’19.
  • Positioning thru thematic baskets tells a similar story. Aggregate L/S ratio across SPX constituents now stands at 1.9, near 5-year lows. On the other hand, aggregate L/S ratio in China ADRs (GSXUCADR) is at 4.1, at 1-year highs and in the 67th percentile on a 5-year lookback.

Looking at just the former market darling, the TMT (Tech/Media) sector, here Goldman finds that the TMT long/short ratio fell to the lowest level on Goldman record (since 2016) amid the largest net selling in 9 months.

  • Ahead of US NFP data, HFs heavily net sold TMT stocks which accounted for ~70% of the notional net selling across all US single stocks
  • HFs have net sold TMT stocks in 10 of the past 12 weeks. This week’s notional net selling in US TMT is the largest in 9 months and ranks in the 98th percentile vs. the past 5 years, driven by long-and- short sales. Nearly all subsectors were net sold on the week (sans Entertainment), led in notional terms by IT Svcs, Semis & Semi Equip, and Software.
  • The aggregate US Info Tech and TMT long/short ratios ended the week at 1.85 and 2.08, respectively, both at the lowest levels on Goldman’s record since early 2016. On a micro level, aggregate L/S ratios are either at or near 5-year lows across Semis & Semi Equip, Mega Caps (GSTMTMEG), Growth Software (GSCBSF8X), and Non-Profitable Tech (GSXUNPTC) stocks.
  • US TMT over/under-weight vs. SPX ended the week at -4.6% U/W, near 5-year lows in the 1st percentile

In light of this shorting frenzy, it’s not a surprise that yesterday morning we saw a scramble among the HF community to cover crowded shorts in growth software: as Goldman notes, “our growth software basket (GSCBSF8X) squeezed +327bps.”

Finally, for those who missed it, here is JPMorgan explaining why it, too, is concerned about a powerful tech squeeze (more here):

  • HFs Keep Shorting High SI stocks in the US…but will it persist?:  When looking at N. America gross flows, they rebounded from a -2z level to a +2.6z level in late Dec.  In particular, High SI stocks in the US have seen a ~6 week period of persistent short additions. The magnitude and duration of these short additions is on par with the largest we’ve seen in past years and the cumulative additions put shorts in these types of stocks back at multi-year highs  
  • US Themes…Energy and Defensives Bought and Airlines flip:  From a sector perspective, HFs appeared to be buying the dip in Energy this past week, alongside buying Defensives vs. selling Financials (led by Banks), Comm Services, Cons Disc.  At a more granular level, there’s been a big reversal in Airlines from shorting to buying, though net exp remains low as shorts are still high.  In contrast, while there’s still a lot of negativity towards Tech in general, broader Software (JP1SFT) has seen some net buying over the past week and month (via longs and shorts).  This is NOT so much the case for Expensive Software (JP1XSFT) where flows remain nearly paired off

More in the full Goldman prime note available to professional subscribers.

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 15:05

Judge Dismisses Lawsuit About Big Oil Conspiracy

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Judge Dismisses Lawsuit About Big Oil Conspiracy

Authored by Charles Kennedy via OilPrice.com,

A federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit brought to a California court last year by a group of individuals claiming the Trump administration and U.S. oil producers colluded with Russia and Saudi Arabia to keep oil and gasoline prices high.

Defendants named in the lawsuit included the American Petroleum Institute, Chevron, Exxon, Occidental Petroleum, Phillips 66, and Energy Transfer.

The plaintiffs—about two dozen of them—alleged that the defendants conspired with Saudi Arabia and Russia, with the help of the Trump administration, to keep the prices of oil and fuels high.

The suit cites events from 2020, when Russia and Saudi Arabia temporarily locked horns and flooded the market with oil, causing prices to plunge. The plaintiffs also cite a statement made by API chief Mike Sommers, who said that:

“What we have here is . . . a supply shock because of the decision by Russia and the Saudis to flood the market with oil. Ultimately the solution here is to work in a diplomatic way to make sure that oil markets are well balanced.”

The statement is taken by the plaintiffs to mean it was made at the instigation of the companies named as defendants and that it prompted API’s Sommers to seek consultation with the White House on remedying the matter.

The plaintiffs also targeted President Donald Trump for taking part in the conspiracy, citing a couple of tweets from April 2020, when the President first hailed lower fuel prices resulting from the price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia, only to do a U-turn a few days later and suggest that an end to that production conflict would be good news for everyone, especially the U.S. oil industry.

In his ruling, Judge Jeffrey White said, as quoted by Courthouse News Service, that “The allegations include specific foreign policy decisions allegedly made by the Trump administration in furtherance of the alleged conspiracy.”

“The court lacks jurisdiction over a complaint that ‘requires and inquiry into’ whether foreign nations entered an agreement with defendants at the behest of the President of the United States,” he also wrote.

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 14:45

Ozone Layer Recovers, Limiting Global Warming: UN Report

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Ozone Layer Recovers, Limiting Global Warming: UN Report

A UN-backed scientific panel tasked with assessing the effects of the 1989 Montreal Protocol – an international agreement to phase out Ozone Depleting Substances – has found that the ozone layer continues to strengthen, and as a result, the earth will avoid 0.3 – 0.5°C of global warming by 2100.

Under the 1989 agreement, 99% of ozone-killing chemicals, including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that once kept fridges cool, were banned due to a thinning of the ozone – also known as an ozone hole – above Antarctica.

In around four decades, the thinning of the Antarctic hole will be completely reversed, according to the report. The much smaller hole above the Arctic is expected to repair much sooner, DW reports.

By 2066, the Antarctic ozone hole is expected to reduce to its size in 1980, while the Arctic hole will do the same around 2045. Thinning around other areas of the globe should recover around 2040.

Beyond CFCs, ozone-eating chemicals including halons, methyl chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and methyl bromide were once abundant in refrigerators, air conditioners, aerosols, solvents and pesticides. 

These compounds attack ozone by releasing chlorine and bromine atoms that degrade ozone molecules in the stratosphere.

Since the substances were banned, declining concentrations of chlorine and bromine have helped to limit human exposure to harmful UV rays from the sun that can cause skin cancer, cataracts and suppress the immune system. -DW

“Thanks to a global agreement, humanity has averted a major health catastrophe due to ultraviolet radiation pouring through a massive hole in the ozone layer,” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres last September 16, World Ozone Day. 

Impacts on climate change?

Meanwhile, in a fringe benefit that won’t likely silence environmentalists, the panel affirmed the treaty’s positive impact on the climate.

“By protecting plants from ultraviolet radiation, allowing them to live and store carbon, it has avoided up to an extra 1°C of global warming,” said UN head Antonio Guterres, who praised the protocol’s impact on the ozone and the climate, adding that it was a “universally ratified and decisively implemented” model for global action.

“Only by mirroring the cooperation and speedy action of the Montreal Protocol elsewhere can we stop the carbon pollution that is dangerously heating our world,” Guiterres continued. “The Montreal Protocol is a success because, when science discovered the threat we all faced, Governments and their partners acted.”

 

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 14:26

No End To Bear Market As Stocks Seek Out New Leadership

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No End To Bear Market As Stocks Seek Out New Leadership

Authored by Simon White, Bloomberg macro strategist,

The stock market will remain stuck in a bear market until new sector leadership is clearly established.

The new year has brought with it some optimism, with a seemingly very upbeat take on last week’s jobs data – a belief that somehow recession will be averted and the Fed will cut rates. While this is akin to betting a coin is going to land on its edge, there is a more structural headwind to stocks: changing leadership.

The tech sector drove the US stock market through the last cycle. Its exceptional outperformance could be explained on the premium investors were willing to pay for FAANG-like stocks.

However, that exceptionalism has seemingly been jettisoned, with Tesla down 70% from its highs, Meta down 60%, and Amazon and Nvidia over 50%. Apple and Microsoft are relatively unscathed, but even they are not immune to much steeper falls.

Tech remains the largest S&P 500 sector, but its weight is dropping fast, and other sectors’ weights are rising.

The world is changing and stock leadership eventually must reflect those changes. We are in state of flux, and it is not clear yet how much tech will be “humbled,” and who the new leadership will be, but one clear beneficiary in a more autarkic world with rising geopolitical tensions is energy.

We need only go back to 2008 to reach a time when tech and energy had a similar market cap. In the ensuing go-go years of all things new and shiny and tech, energy was dismissed, and technology grew to be the largest sector, accounting for almost 30% of the S&P.

The market-weight gap between tech and energy has started to narrow and could go much further in a resource-constrained world where tech valuations are prone to overshooting to the downside, which would keep pressure on the headline index.

Investors will also continue to adapt to an inflationary world where higher-duration assets will fare less well, and if one is to own them, one needs to be sufficiently compensated. Tech is one of the highest-duration sectors, but its long-term expected EPS growth is inferior to energy, which also has a very low duration, and should fare better with elevated inflation.

Other sectors have lower long-term expected EPS growth than tech, but have lower duration to compensate.

Until the market has an assertive leader again, it is unlikely stocks can embark on a new bull market.

Tyler Durden
Tue, 01/10/2023 – 12:00